Abstract

본 논문은 <TEX>$65^{\circ}$</TEX> 후퇴각을 갖는 삼각날개에 대하여 뿌리시위를 기준으로 한 레이놀즈수 <TEX>$1.76{\times}10^6$</TEX>에서 정상 풍동실험에 의한 결과를 보였다. 풍동실험은 총 188개의 압력공과 다채널 데이터 처리 시스템을 사용하여 날개 윗면에서의 압력 분포를 측정하였다. 날개 윗면에서의 압력분포의 분석으로부터 옆미끄럼각과 받음각이 날개의 공력 특성에 미치는 복합적인 영향에 대한 직관을 얻을 수 있었다. 옆미끄럼각이 있는 경우, 바람쪽 날개의 와류강도는 바람 반대쪽 날개의 화류강도보다 훨씬 강하였다. 이와 같은 좌우 날개의 비대칭적인 압력분포로 인하여 음의 롤링모멘트가 발생하였다. 하지만, 일정 범위의 받음각과 옆미끄럼각(<TEX>${\alpha}$</TEX>=<TEX>$24^{\circ}{\sim}36^{\circ}C$</TEX>, <TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=<TEX>$-5^{\circ}{\sim}-15^{\circ}C$</TEX>)에서는 롤링모멘트의 방향이 갑자기 바뀌는 롤링모멘트 역전현상을 관찰할 수 있었다. This paper presents results from steady wind tunnel test conducted on a <TEX>$65^{\circ}$</TEX> delta wing at a root chord Reynolds number of <TEX>$1.76{\times}10^6$</TEX>. In these experiments, the wing was instrumented with 188 pressure taps, conjunction with powerful multi-channel data logging system, allowed the wing upper surface pressure distribution to be measured. Analysis indicates that the wing upper surface distribution can provide considerable insight into the comvined aerodynamic effects of angle of attack and sideslip on the wing. In a sideslip condition, the strength of the vortex on the windward side is much stronger than that of leeward side. This asymmetric pressure disstribution betwwen each side of wings result in a negative value of rolling moment. However, at a certatin range of angle of attck and sideslip angle(<TEX>${\alpha}$</TEX>=<TEX>$24^{\circ}{\sim}36^{\circ}C$</TEX>, <TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>=<TEX>$-5^{\circ}{\sim}-15^{\circ}C$</TEX>) abrupt change of sign of rolling monent, rolling monent reversal, was observed.

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