Abstract

자유류 속도가 40 m/sec 이고 날개의 뿌리시위에 기준한 레이놀즈수가 1.76<TEX>${\times}$</TEX>10<TEX>$^6$</TEX>인 상태에서 옆미끄럼이 삼각 날개 와류에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 연구하였다. 받음각 범위는 16<TEX>$^{\circ}$</TEX>에서부터 28<TEX>$^{\circ}$</TEX>까지 이었으며 옆미끄럼각은 0<TEX>$^{\circ}$</TEX>, -10<TEX>$^{\circ}$</TEX>, 그리고 -20<TEX>$^{\circ}$</TEX>이었다. 옆미끄럼각은 바람쪽과 바람 반대쪽 와류 모두의 강도를 감소시키고, 바람쪽 와류의 붕괴를 촉진시킴이 관찰되었다. 옆미끄럼각 -10<TEX>$^{\circ}$</TEX>에서 바람 반대쪽의 와류는 받음각이 증가함에 따라 그 강도가 증가하였다. 이와 같은 옆미끄럼 조건에서 날개 와류의 비대칭적인 발달과 붕괴는 삼각 날개의 롤링모멘트를 어느 특정한 높은 받음각에서 급격히 바뀌게 할 수 있으며, 이는 일종의 롤링 모멘트 불안정성으로 간주할 수 있다. The effects of sideslip on the vortex over a delta wing was investigated experimentallu at a free strean velocity of 40 m/sec, corresponding to a Reynolds number of 1.76<TEX>$\times$</TEX><TEX>$10^6$</TEX>, based on the root chord. The angles of attack ranged from <TEX>$16{^{\circ}}$</TEX> to <TEX>$28{^{\circ}}$</TEX>, and the sideslip angles treated were <TEX>$0{^{\circ}}$</TEX>, <TEX>$-10{^{\circ}}$</TEX>, and <TEX>$-20{^{\circ}}$</TEX>. It was observed that the sideslip decreased the strengths of the vortices of both windward and leeward sides of the wing, and promoted the vortex breakdown on the windward side. At sideslip angle of <TEX>$-10{^{\circ}}$</TEX>, the vortex strength of leeward side was increased as the angle of attack increased. This asymmetric development and breakdown of vortices in sideslip condition would cause an abrubt change of the rolling moment at a high angle of of attack, which could be considered as a rolling moment instability.

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