ЗАРУБІЖНА ПРАКТИКА РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ САМОРЕГУЛІВНИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ

Abstract

The article defines the general components of the practice of legal regulation of the activities of self-regulatory organizations in some countries of the world. It is concluded that the following can be attributed to the general tendencies of their functioning: the policy of states concerning self-regulatory organizations is formed with the active participation of all interested parties: the state, representatives of business and consumers of goods and services; SROs are created on the basis of both voluntary and mandatory membership; SRO issues are regulated at the level of sectoral laws that affect the legal regulation of a particular industry or are subject to separatelaws regarding specific self-regulatory organizations; the standard functions of the SRO in the world are: the development of rules (ethical codes, standards, etc.) and their compliance with members of the organization; representation of SRO members, protection of their interests, control over the activities of SRO members; SRO ethical codes may be subject to approval by public authorities; national SROs due to globalization may have representations in other states; SROs may be created by the criterion of scope, type, industry, market of economic or professional activity, or by cross-sectoral criterion; the SRO system tends towards changes that focus on regulatory co-regulation; SROs are ideologists of promising norms, which in the future can be enshrined in the legislation of the state. Self-regulatory norms include increased requirements for their members, which in the future can be recognized as general and established at the state level; for the countries of the former socialist camp (Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and others), characteristic of the pre-Soviet development of the SRO, then the prohibition of their activities and the restoration of their functioning in the 1990s.