МІЖНАРОДНІ ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ВІДНОСИНИ ЯК ГЛОБАЛІЗОВАНА СИСТЕМА

Abstract

Based on a critical analysis of the latest Ukrainian and foreign scientific sources determined the nature and content of IER as a globalized system, identified factors, subjects of managerial influence, mechanisms and tools for regulating IER. The using a systematic approach made it possible to take into account the impact of internationalization, globalization and integration on the formation of a modern system of IER. It was also found that IER are developing under the influence of such internal factors as the intensive development of world trade, foreign direct investment movement, which contribute to the fragmentation of global value chains, deepen specialization and increase competition. Under such conditions, the requirements for the level of regulation of relations between active participants in IER increase. This, in turn, requires to the identification of economic and political interests and motives for management decisions by the main actors in IER, which is possible only on the basis of a systematic view of the structural structure of this social phenomenon. It is proved that the formation of current trends in IER is significantly influenced not only by globalized firms, but also leading countries and international organizations, which shows the unconvincing conclusions of domestic experts on the declining role of national governments as influential economic actors. Leaders of developed countries, as well as the owners of globalized companies, successfully using modern information and communication technologies, international organizations and the system of artificial ratings, make decisions in their favor, carry out global governance in the interests of the «golden billion». Despite the spread of openness and transparency in trade and financial and economic transactions, influential actors in international relations prefer not so much economic as political influence. The scientific novelty and practical value of this research lies in the substantiation of the listed scientific propositions and generalizations. According to its results, the prospects of further scientific research in this area are outlined, which are related to development the effective legal framework for regulating international economic relations in the face of current threats and challenges facing the world community.