АНАЛІЗ НАСЛІДКІВ ВІЙНИ ДЛЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The purposeful destruction and destruction of important large industrial, infrastructural, and logistical facilities of civilian and military importance has become one of the key tactical goals of military aggression by the Russian Federation in relation to Ukraine, which is manifested in the constant massive rocket and air strikes on these objects, persistent attempts to seize industrial cities in the east of the country. This tactic of the occupiers is aimed at quick undermining the country's economic potential and depriving it of its ability to resist aggression effectively and for a long time. In addition, it pursues the goal of creating a humanitarian disaster, since enterprises whose activities are directly related to the livelihood of civilians are subject to destruction the population of cities and the country in general. Ukraine's economy has suffered significant losses since the beginning of the war. The article analyzes losses by sector of the Ukrainian economy after a year of full-scale invasion. The structure of losses by the most affected regions of Ukraine was studied. The amount of necessary funds for restoration and reconstruction by economic sectors and regions of the country was analyzed. The main actions of the government of Ukraine to restore the economy and the need to achieve the goals are considered. Ways of cooperation with international partners to cover general assessment needs in the process of recovery of Ukraine's economy were explored, the role of international financial organizations was considered. Attention was drawn to the fact that private sector investments will play a decisive role in overcoming the consequences of the war and post-war reconstruction. The development of relevant priority sectors and industries should take place with the active participation of the state on the basis of implementation concepts of modern state entrepreneurship. Based on the listed strategic priorities of the country's development, sectoral priorities should be determined for the anticipatory development of certain branches and industries with providing appropriate state aid both for research and development and for the organization of production.