มลพิษทางเสียงที่เกิดจากท่าอากาศยาน

Abstract

Noise pollution caused by airports is an important long-term problem as the noise level of most airport activities is higher than 85dB (A), which the World Health Organization (WHO) has assigned that a noise level greater than 85dB (A) is considered a dangerous noise affecting quality of life, due to non-standard noise control during operation or inefficient land management. Currently, the number of flights and passenger travel is likely to increase. It may cause more noise pollution and have a wider impact if not properly addressed. Therefore, this academic article aims to study the problems of noise pollution caused by airports including risk activities, future trend, impacts and solutions. It appeared that land use planning in the establishment of the airport and forecasting the upcoming air traffic in the future by taking into account the extent of the impact of noise in the airport vicinity area Including the addition of modern aircraft innovation and seriously implementation of the (International Civil Aviation Organization: ICAO) airport operating standards can help to effectively reduce the impact of noise pollution caused by airports.