Abstract

Chebyshev polynomials are widely used in theoretical and practical studies. Recently, they have become more signicant, particularly in quantum chemistry. In research [1] their important properties are described to provide faster convergence of expansions of functions in series of Chebyshev polynomials, compared with their expansion into a power series or in a series of other special polynomials or functions([1], p. 6). In this paper, a result associated with an approximation theory is presented. To some extent, the analogues of this result were obtained from other studies, such as in [2] [4], respectively for the power series, as well as the series in Hermite and Faber polynomials. With regard to the denition of the signicance of the series in Chebyshev polynomials listed above, the result of this research is of particular signicance in contrast to these analogues. More precisely, we can assume that the practical solution to the particular problems, can be solved much faster with the use of Chebyshev polynomials rather than the usage of such amounts related to power series [2] and the series in Hermite polynomials [3]. In addition, it is considered the rst synthesis of the universal series for polynomials with a density of one. The concept of a universal series of functions is associated with the notion of approximation of functions by partial sums of the corresponding rows. In [2] [19] the universal property of certain functional series are reviewed. In [2] [4], [18] a generalization of this property is considered. This paper generalizes the universality series properties in Chebyshev polynomials.

Highlights

  • In this paper, a result associated with an approximation theory is presented

  • With regard to the denition of the signicance of the series in Chebyshev polynomials listed above, the result of this research is of particular signicance in contrast to these analogues

  • We can assume that the practical solution to the particular problems, can be solved much faster with the use of Chebyshev polynomials rather than the usage of such amounts related to power series [2] and the series in Hermite polynomials [3]

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Summary

Ââåäåíèå

Âïåðâûå óíèâåðñàëüíûå ðÿäû ðàññìîòðåë âåíãåðñêèé ìàòåìàòèê Ì. 1915 ãîäó, îí ïîñòðîèë óíèâåðñàëüíûé ñòåïåííîé ðÿä â äåéñòâèòåëüíîé îáëàñòè. Ñóùåñòâîâàíèå óíèâåðñàëüíîãî ñòåïåííîãî ðÿäà íóëåâîãî ðàäèóñà ñõîäèìîñòè äîêàçàë À.  äàëüíåéøåì ðàçíûìè àâòîðàìè èçó÷àëèñü óíèâåðñàëüíûå ðÿäû ïî ñïåöèàëüíûì ôóíêöèÿì, íàïðèìåð, â ðàáîòå [6] ðàññìîòðåí óíèâåðñàëüíûé ðÿä Äèðèõëå, â [12]. [19] óíèâåðñàëüíûé ðÿä ïî ìíîãî÷ëåíàì Ôàáåðà.  íàñòîÿùåé ðàáîòå ïîëó÷åí â íåêîòîðîì ñìûñëå àíàëîã ýòîãî ðåçóëüòàòà äëÿ ìíîãî÷ëåíîâ ×åáûø1⁄4âà. Ñóùåñòâîâàíèå óíèâåðñàëüíîãî ðÿäà îïðåäåë1⁄4ííîãî âèäà ïî ìíîãî÷ëåíàì ×åáûø1⁄4âà ñëåäóåò èç ðåçóëüòàòà ðàáîòû [19]. N=0 , λ0 = 0, ïîäïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü öåëûõ íåîòðèöàòåëüíûõ ÷èñåë ïëîòíîñòè åäèíèöà, F êîìïàêòíîå ìíîæåñòâî, äàííîå âûøå. Òîãäà ñóùåñòâóåò óíèâåðñàëüíûé ðÿä ïî ìíîãî÷ëåíàì ×åáûø1⁄4âà âèäà an Tλn (z). Òîãäà ñóùåñòâóåò ðÿä ïî ìíîãî÷ëåíàì ×åáûø1⁄4âà bn Tλn (z), îáëàäàþùèé ñëåäóþùèì n=0 ñâîéñòâîì: äëÿ êàæäîãî êîìïàêòíîãî ìíîæåñòâà F, äàííîãî âûøå, è ëþáîé ôóíêöèè f (z) ∈ CA (F ) íàéä1⁄4òñÿ ïîäïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü íàòóðàëüíûõ ÷èñåë {λmk }k=0,1,... Mi bn Tλn (z), ðàâíîìåðíî ñõîäèòñÿ ê f (z) íà F

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