제주형 이원적 자치경찰제도에 관한 법제도적 고찰

Abstract

Jeju Special Self-Governing Province’s self-governing police system was launched on July 1, 2006, and was operated on a trial basis for about 15 years. On July 1, 2021, the self-governing police system was implemented under the Jeju Special. As the self-governing police, which had been performing self-governing police affairs, performed self-governing police affairs in accordance with the provisions of the Jeju Special Act, and the national police performed self-governing police affairs in accordance with the police law, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province was the only dual structure. These changes in the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province autonomous police system are causing confusion in the operation of the autonomous police system, and various problems have been raised. In addition, it can be seen that the dualized autonomous police system, which is scheduled to be fully implemented nationwide in the future, is being operated on a trial basis, so various improvement measures are required. In this context, in order to establish the Jeju-type dual autonomous police system and to play a role as a model for the introduction of the nationwide dual autonomous police system, this article aims to derive problems and suggest ways to improve the legal system.