Abstract

The aim of the study is to study the territory of Mountainous Shirvan, selected as an object of study, date, conditions, sources, susceptibility to change, and other microtoonyms in natural and economic regions as a result of labor and productive activities of people. Research method. Some microtoponyms on the territory of Mountainous Shirvan of the Republic of Azerbaijan have been studied by geographical, historical methods and the method of linguistic analysis. Results. The article reveals the names of the tribe involved in the creation of a number of microtoponyms. For example, Borbor tepesi, Khalaj gerebi, Dallek shishi, Kolany zirvesi, Karaoglanli yaly, etc. On the territory of Mountainous Shirvan of the Azerbaijan Republic there are enough toponyms and microtoponyms bearing the names of different tribes. This is due to the development of these territories by some tribes. It was also conditioned by the natural and geographical conditions and vertical zoning (summer and winter pastures, etc.) of the territory. The article studies the traces of some tribes in the participation of the formation of some microtoponyms and distribution areas, conditions and reasons for their formation and others. for example, Aksakli shishi, Aksakli yolu, Aksakli suvati, Aksakli guneyi, Turan gylyndzhy, Turan tepesi, Yurt Hydyrly, Yurt Khalaj, Yurt Boyat, Karaman dagy, etc. Each microtoponym is of great importance noted in the study. Research shows that there are such microtoponyms that reflect the name of the tribe. Among them there are such as Dallek Shishi, Arab Gerebi, Khalaj Gerebi, Khalaj Yurt, Karaman Dagy, etc. We know that some Arab tribes settled in Shirvan during the Arab occupation. Of these, Arabbaloglan, Arabgardashbeyli, Arabkadim, Arabshamly, Hila and others. The population of Arabgardashbeyli moved from Mountainous Shirvan. Scientific novelty. On the basis of microtoponyms not included in any written literature and preserved in the stone memory of the peoples of the territory, the conditions for the formation of past names are revealed, the geographical position of the territories, the direction of the economy and the name of the tribe.

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