МОДЕЛІ НАДАННЯ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПОСЛУГ СИЛАМИ ЛОГІСТИКИ

Abstract

Approaches to modeling logistical support projects of motor vehicle units of military formations, taking into account the specifics of activity, including combat, in relation to the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other components of the Defense Forces on the basis of logistic approaches are proposed. The positive result of logistics support largely depends on the rational use of resources, cost reduction, etc. The most acceptable approach to modeling military transportation tasks is a knowledge-oriented approach and its combination with deterministic-optimal and probabilistic approaches. Unlike existing models, models based on a knowledge-oriented approach provide the opportunity to: use quality indicators; taking into account inaccurate information about the meaning of signs; using the knowledge of specialists in auto technical support - experts, which are presented in the form of vague rules of conclusion; obtaining a more qualitative assessment of the object being investigated during the organization of auto technical support of military units. As experience shows, this is achieved by implementing logistics information systems. Their implementation requires the development of an appropriate model. Models of transport logistics are presented in terms of development forecast, work planning and operation. Three groups of models are distinguished: deterministic-optimal, probabilistic and knowledge-oriented. The application of knowledge-oriented models provides an opportunity to: use both quantitative and qualitative indicators; taking into account inaccurate, approximate information; using the knowledge of specialists, which are presented in the form of vague rules. The proposed approach requires the development of methodological support for the construction of transport logistics systems and is a perspective for further research in this direction.