ЗАЛІЗНИЧНИЙ ТРАНСПОРТ – СКЛАДОВА МАТЕРІАЛЬНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА ДЕРЖАВИ

Abstract

At present transport system of Ukraine is not fully prepared to provide transportation in the required quantities. Due to lack of regulatory framework and low investment potential of the transport system increased wear of means, deteriorating their structure is not ensured proper traffic safety, increasing the negative impact of transport on the environment and human health. All this in the global financial crisis and fierce competition leads to repression Ukrainian carriers with international transport market, reduces the quality of service of domestic enterprises and households, creating a real threat to economic security. The transport sector plays an important role in functioning and development of the state economy, providing a link production and consumption, is a catalyst activity and economy of movement commodity - of material flows, supports labor mobility and meets the needs of people in traffic. Theoretical and practical basis of the impact of rail transport in the transport system of the state. Identified trends in indicators freight modal structure of transport and shipment transport system of Ukraine