Метапарадигма духовности в методологии юридической психологии

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of the theoretical and methodological foundation of legal psychology. The originality of the phenomenology of the legal-psychological reality is considered, the importance of the philosophical approach to the creation of a new general scientific and specific methodology based on the holistic teaching about a person is substantiated. The consequences of the general crisis of culture and the propaganda of transhumanism ideas are traced in the form of the formation of a new type of criminal with a special form of immorality - destructive spirituality. The importance of modern philosophy in the development of the methodological foundations of legal psychology for considering the multi-level organization of the studied reality, the structure of the inner world of the subject and the study of the person in the offender, the witness, the victim. On the basis of comprehension of the existing reality and understanding of the morality of modern man, the tasks facing the humanities are discussed, and the relevance of creating an anthropological theory and practice of becoming human in a human being is substantiated. The methodological potential of post-non-classical philosophy and psychology is analyzed, the issues of their interaction at the present stage of the development of science are considered. Within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach, the essence and content of discourses of spirituality and morality of a person are analyzed. The concept of “psychological metaparadigms” is constituted, the author’s view is suggested on the significance and priority of using the basic paradigm in the methodology of legal psychology - the metaparadigm of spirituality. The content of the developed paradigm is revealed, the definitions of spirituality and morality, articulated in the theory of moral theology, are offered for consideration.