Abstract

이 연구는 영아와 보육교사 간의 일대일 상호작용을 통한 그림책 읽기 활동이 영아의 읽기반응과 교사의 언어교수효능감에 미치는 효과를 살펴보기 위해 수행되었다. 만 2세 영아 50명을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어 12주 동안 매주 1회 그림책 읽어주기 활동을 실시하였다. 실험집단 영아들에게는 교사가 일대일로 풍부한 상호작용을 하면서 읽어주었고, 통제집단 영아들에게는 동일한 책을 집단으로 읽어주었다. 또한 교사를 대상으로 언어교수효능감의 변화를 살펴보고 심층면접을 통해 인식을 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 실험집단 영아들의 언어적 반응의 총점과 하위 범주 중 명명하기, 응답하기, 질문하기, 요청하기, 자발적 대화, 탈상황적 대화에 해당하는 언어적 반응이 유의하게 증가하였다. 이들은 비언어적 반응의 총점과 하위 범주 중 손가락으로 지적하기, 따라 하기, 인정하기에서도 통제집단에 비해 유의한 증가를 보였다. 또한 실험집단을 이끈 교사들은 언어교수효능감의 증가를 보였고, 풍부한 상호작용이 이루어지는 영아와의 일대일 그림책 읽기의 효과를 높이 평가하였다. This study was performed in order to examine the effects of one to one interactive picture book reading on infants' reading response and teachers' language teaching efficacy. A total of 50 2-year-olds from 8 child care centers in Incheon were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The interactive picture book reading activities were carried out once a week during 12 weeks. The infants in the experimental group read one-to-one with teachers, and their counterparts read the same book in a group. The change in teachers' language teaching efficacy was examined, and their subjective perception was evaluated through in-depth interview. As a result of this research, the infants in the experimental group showed significantly increased verbal response, compared to the control group, both in the total score and most sub-factors such as naming, responding, asking, demanding, spontaneous utterance, and decontextualized utterance. They also represented a significant rise, compared to the control group, in the total score of non-verbal response and factors like finger indicating, imitating, and accepting. Finally, the teachers who led the experimental group showed increased language teaching efficacy, and evaluated the effects of interactive picture book reading with infants very positively.

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