ФОРМУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ

Abstract

The article examines the organizational and economic aspect of the formation of a strategy for the recovery of the Ukrainian electric power industry. Taking into account the potential danger of sabotage and terrorist acts by the Russian state even after the end of the war is the main prerequisite for the formation of this strategy. The main principles of the recovery of the country's electric power industry have been determined: ensuring physical safety for personnel and valuable equipment, ensuring the reliability of the power system, balanced generation, optimization and rationalization of energy consumption, energy decarbonization and efforts to achieve climate neutrality. It is proposed to develop a national innovation and investment project for the restoration, modernization and development of the electric power industry on the basis of the ecological and economic concept of the modernization of the electric power industry developed by the author. The structure of the mentioned national project should be made up of local projects for restoration, modernization and development of generation and energy distribution infrastructure, as well as energy saving and rationalization of energy consumption projects. The participants of the energy system are offered to develop a national project in cooperation with regulators and state institutions. In the process of developing a national project, it is proposed to use the author's approach of balancing the costs of subcontractor resources and time resources based on a realistic assessment of available and available resources. To solve the problem of financing the national project, it is proposed to create a patronage investor of the project – the National Energy Restoration Fund. At the expense of the fund, projects of restoration of energy facilities on an innovative basis, as well as projects of greening of energy production and more, should be financed. The only criterion for the success of the Fund's functioning should be the implementation of the national project for the restoration, modernization and development of the electric power industry in accordance with the planned terms, volumes and budgets.