ЛОГІСТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ

Abstract

In the article discusses possible logistics operations and functions on the example of the tourism sector, taking into account the diversity of technological, product and territorial specialization, the scale of activities and the size of production capacity, the complexity of organizational relationships in tourism enterprises and between them. Attention is drawn to the fact that the specialization and unification of managerial influences on the logistics system requires its functional decomposition to the elementary level of management functions. The synthesis of control operations is carried out on the basis of mutual necessity and interdependence. That is, this is a new combination of simple elements into a single workable functional. Analysis, synthesis of operations and management functions determine the emergence of logistics systems. The use of conceptual approaches of logistics, while maintaining the technological specialization of a tourist enterprise, allows the formation of economically sustainable tourist territorial and economic units. On the example of the tourism sector, the following classifications of logistics operations and functions are defined: logistics operations with – material flows, information flows, financial flows, in relation to service flows. The following functions of logistical flow management are identified – planning, prompt response, analysis and decomposition, control, coordination. Also, depending on the level of business organization, logistics functions in a tourism enterprise are divided into basic, key and supporting. Applying models of logistics functions and operations in accordance with classification approaches to solve specific problems, the management of a tourism enterprise receives significant advantages over other participants in the tourism services market. Optimization of the economic efficiency of the enterprise is carried out on the basis of classification knowledge and professional competence. The classification of logistics operations and functions allows structuring the knowledge accumulated by modern science of managing business entities.