Abstract

This study approached the role of private security guards from the perspective of disaster management, and discussed new areas of operation and ways to strengthen capabilities related to community safety. In terms of the location of apartment houses, the field of activities of private security guards and their role in disaster management were mainly discussed. In order to examine the role of private security guards in apartment houses, I tried to review the relevant laws and analyze the current situation, and derived the main points. First, various laws and regulations exist regarding the activities of private security guards. Second, it was confirmed that the concentrated activities were restricted because private security guards were stipulated to take charge of tasks other than security. Third, the active age of private security guards is widely distributed among the elderly and elderly. The following are suggestions that can contribute to disaster management activities in apartment houses by strengthening the capabilities of private security guards. First, apartment houses must set up their own security tasks. Second, professional education is required for safety management and situational command for the management subject of the apartment house. Third, the capacity of the management entity should be prepared so that it is possible to cope with and command dangerous situations including disasters. Fourth, subjects in the field of safety and disaster management should be added to the curriculum of private security guards and security instructors. Fifth, a rapid dissemination system for risk factors should be established.

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