«ҚЫРЫМНЫҢ ҚЫРЫҚ БАТЫРЫ» ЖЫРЛАР ЦИКЛІНДЕГІ ТАРИХИ ТОПОНИМДЕР

Abstract

Annotation. In determining the general civilizational and national nature of the ancient Turkic song tradition, which has been going on since ancient times, the sequence of songs "forty heroes of Crimea" has a special place and importance. The song chain was sung orally among the Volga, North Caucasus, West Siberian Turks, as well as on the territory of Kazakhstan, Karakalpakstan. But not in the form of a whole, but individual songs are preserved in different versions. Mangystau region is the most fully preserved homeland of the zhyr chain compared to other regions of Kazakhstan. Because in this region there is a Special School of poetry, which promotes the "forty heroes of Crimea", through the representatives of the school, the text of the song has continued from teacher to student for centuries without interruption. This article presents the results of research on toponomastic names in the cycle of poems "forty heroes of Crimea", their relation to the history of Mangystau. Tomonomastic names in the text of the song indicate the exact location of the events in the song and provide data on the historical events that formed the basis of the plot of the song. Key words: forty heroes of Crimea, Nasir zhyrau, epic epic, epic science, toponomastic names, Serikbol Kondybay, nogayli.