СУЧАСНІ МЕТОДИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТАМИ ТА ЇХ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ

Abstract

The article considers modern methods of project management. The definition of the main methods of project management is given. The characteristic of modern methods of project management is given: Scrum, Agile, Lean, Kanban, Six Sigma, PRINCE2. The essence, key advantages and disadvantages of each of the considered methods are defined and recommendations on expediency of introduction of methods, depending on requirements of the client and field of application are given. The need to introduce modern methods of project management in the domestic business system (both at the regional level and at the level individual object) due to the project orientation in the direction of active implementation. International standards of project management. Design the management format focuses on clear clarity parameters for time, finances, material and labor resources. The issue of integration of theoretical approaches into practice implementation of projects and programs of special relevance in Ukraine due to improved controllability in complex organizational conditions: time constraints, changes stability, maximum optimization in the use of resources. It is determined that on the basis of implementation of the considered methods and also at carrying out the additional analysis of a current condition of management of projects at the enterprise there is a possibility of definition of directions and priorities of development of system of management of projects. Currently, there is no perfect and perfect project management system that would be suitable for each type of project and enterprise. However, during the existence of project management, many effective methods of project management, approaches and methods for their implementation in modern enterprises have been developed. The developed approaches differ from each other in the areas of application, detail, self-sufficiency and methods of implementation. Today, more and more companies are switching to design methods. In fact, any major task is a project, because it has a purpose, deadlines, and resources are allocated for its implementation. The project must be skillfully managed. Project management is actively used in the work of IT companies, creative and web agencies, international corporations and even government agencies. In today's economy, the concept of project management is a working tool used in many areas. A welldesigned project helps the company to develop, gain new positions in the market where it operates, implement long-term plans.