ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ТЕОРІЙ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА ЇХ СУЧАСНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ

Abstract

In this article highlights a number of global problems that arose in the second half of the twentieth century and which are quite relevant for mankind and economists, especially today. The influence of these problems on the reformatting of the world economy and politics has been studied. The role of world centers of market economy and their influence on the change of the whole world market is shown. The economic causes of origin and the way of development of theories of globalization by different economic schools of the XX-XXI centuries are investigated.This is shown versatility of these schools' approaches to the causes, main characteristics and economic ways of solving global problems of the late XX-early XXI centuries . The meaning of the neoliberal theory of globalization is substantiated. Its characteristic features and coverage by this theory of the reasons that caused problems of global character are demonstrated. These reasons are described in detail.The ways of their solution offered by the supporters of neoliberalism are shown. The reasons for the relevance of neoliberal globalism in the economic systems of the world's leading countries and the reasons for criticizing the neoliberal theory of globalization by a number of modern leading economists. The are shown ideas of the "neokeynesian" theory of globalization are demonstrated and its main aspects in solving global issues of the world, which differ from the ideas of neoliberalism, .The opinion of neo-Keynesian economic theory on the role of state regulation of issues related to global problems is formulated. The views of the representatives of the theory of monetarism, which acts as a theory of counteraction to the "neokeynesian" theory of solving economic problems, are shown. The views of monetarists on the category of "money" are covered in detail and show the leading role they play in solving global economic issues of global problems in various areas. The reasons for the criticism and disagreement with the economic solutions to the global issues proposed by neo-Keynesians, which are opposed by supporters of monetarism, are clearly identified. This is shown inevitability of the solution of COVID-19 by planetary integration of all possibilities of scientific and technological progress, information technologies, international education, personnel policy, social and spiritual aspects of life of countries and peoples.