Комплексная организация намывных территорий в Санкт-Петербурге

Abstract

The features of the creation artificial land plots are indicated by legislation in the field of urban planning and cadastre in the Russian Federation at the present stage. However, in the Earth sciences there are no methodological provisions for the integrated organization of alluvial territories. Based on the legal activities and works of scientists on the designated research topic, the authors proposed an approach and a scheme for the integrated organization of alluvial territories. This scheme ensures the integration of urban planning, land management and cadastre institutions. According to the authors, the creation of artificial land plots on a water body should be based on an assessment of the rationality for creating such a plot using multicriteria analysis, which includes three groups of criteria: social, economic, environmental. In addition, the article tests the author's methodological approach to the integrated organization of alluvial territories in St. Petersburg. According to the results of testing, two projects ("New Coast", "Bay of Islands") were recognized as irrational. Thus, it is necessary to approve an integrated approach for the organization of alluvial territories.