ВПЛИВ МІЖНАРОДНИХ РЕЙТИНГІВ НА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНУ ПРИВАБЛИВІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

Creating an economically positive investment climate of the state currently remains one of the priority tasks, the implementation of which affects the socio-economic dynamics, the effectiveness of involvement in the global division of labor and the possibility of modernizing the national economy on this basis. Investment is an integral part of any economic system. Investments are used not only to support the economy, but also to promote positive change, create a new direction of the economy, expand economic ties, increase the number of jobs, and so on. Ukraine, like any other country, needs investment. That is why the thesis about the investment climate, about the international investment ratings of Ukraine and its largest companies sounds like a constant political refrain. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that at the moment Ukraine needs additional investment capital to stabilize and increase the economic level. The state of production, the level of technical equipment of enterprises, the possibility of structural restructuring of the economy, the solution of social and environmental problems depend on the effectiveness of investment policy. Thus, investment is the most important economic category of expanded distribution, playing a key role in the implementation of structural changes in the economy and the formation of national economic proposals at the macro level. Investments affect the economy with a multiplier effect. The latter, in turn, means that even a small initial change in investment can significantly affect the joint program, which means the volume of productive economic goods and services. The article considers the essence of the economic category "investment", the structure of investments and their sources; the role of investments in the functioning and development of socio-economic systems is revealed; the essence of the state investment policy, its forms and methods are determined; investment processes in the Ukrainian economy are characterized; features of regulation of investment activity in Ukraine are revealed; studied and systematized foreign experience in implementing investment policy.