ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ВІДКРИТИХ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ПРОСТОРІВ В МІСЬКОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ

Abstract

The article conducts research in the context of modern practice of designing, planning and managing public spaces. Public spaces have different uses and meanings in each neighborhood and settlement. Resident participation ensures that the nature and use of public space meets the specific needs of the community. If a space does not reflect the demands and desires of the local population, it will not be used or maintained. Social participation is central to building safe and equitable public spaces. the obtained scientific results will make it possible to formulate the main approaches to the further development of the creation of new and reconstruction of existing public spaces, provide an opportunity to more thoroughly develop their functional organization through the implementation of principles and recommendations for the formation of public spaces. The developed proposals will be useful for further scientific research in this field and use in project activities. It is worthwhile and important to develop public spaces, because they support the positive physical and psychological state of residents through sports, recreation, communication; planning should be carried out in stages, without proceeding to construction without analysis and discussions with local residents; when developing a design, it is worth taking into account the context of the surrounding area and not designing the same thing that is already on the next street; attention should be focused on the increase of green spaces, the reduction of open surfaces with paving and limiting the access of cars to the public space; public spaces should be connected into a network and linear connections should be created between them in the form of alleys, pedestrian streets, boulevards, jogging and cycling paths.