Abstract
Various approaches to defining ecological tourism as a nature-oriented form of tourism have been investigated. Describes the diverse types and types of ecological tourism and its advantages in comparison with other types of tourism and recreation. The role of ecological tourism in achieving the sustainable development goals of the region is revealed. It has been shown that development cannot be sustainable in conditions of depletion of natural resources and degradation of natural systems. The prerequisites for the development of tourist and recreational activities are disclosed on the example of the Chechen Republic, for which several ecological tourism routes are proposed and described. These routes are mainly laid from the Chechen Plain to the mountainous regions, covering picturesque landscapes and many unique geomorphological, hydrological, geological and historical and cultural objects. In the context of more sustainable development of the region, some recommendations are given to solve the most acute problems of the tourist and recreational industry.
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