Abstract
Target: using models of interaction of the system of deep–loader deformers with the soil to substantiate the emergence and creation of an innovative system of ripper deformers with elements in the architecture of which oscillatory phenomena occur – flutter. The consideration of the interaction process was based on a critical analysis of various soil models and corresponding schemes of its destruction by horizontal elements of the broken profile of the system of deformers of the deep-digger. The constructed model of interaction is based on the basic principles of mechanics of solids and mechanics of soils (soils). The research was carried out to integrate symmetrically broken soil-forming plates into the architecture of the innovative deep-drilling deformator system in accordance with the current ГОСТ standards and the СТО АИСТ. Data processing was performed using standard and special techniques. A new horizontal element (ground lift) of the system of deformers of the working body of the chisel-type implement, patent for invention No. 2742657, has been developed. The polyline architecture of the soil lift profile allows for better crumbling of the over-compacted soil layer, and also contributes to the occurrence of undamped oscillations. The presence of such an oscillator in the tool deformator system reduces the friction of the soil on the working body, which reduces the energy intensity of the process while improving the quality of loosening. Using the innovative architecture of a chisel deep-loader with an oscillator leads to the occurrence of additional deformations in the decompressed layer and prevents the soil from sticking, as a result of which there is no “soil wedge”, which significantly increases the traction resistance of the deep-loader and reduces the quality of soil loosening. Allows you to profile the loosening area more efficiently and provide the required loosening without turning the treated soil layer to a depth of up to 60 cm.
Published Version
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