Abstract
이 연구에서는 중학교 3학년에 가르치는 일정성분비의 법칙과 관련된 앙금생성실험수업과 모형을 이용한 수업의 효과를 비교하였다. 연구 대상은 중학교 3학년 250명이었으며, 각각 앙금생성 실험반과 모형반으로 구분하였다. 연구 결과, 앙금생성 실험반은 수용액 안에 각각의 원소들이 분리되어 있다고 생각하는 비율이 상대적으로 높았으며, 두 용액을 섞으면 새로운 화합물이 만들어진다고 인식하는 비율도 모형반보다 높았다. 앙금생성에 대한 학생들의 인식에는 두 집단이 큰 차이가 없었으며, 오답의 비율이 높아 교수전략이 학생들의 인식을 교정하는데 효율적이지 못함을 확인하였다. 비록 실험 결과로부터 규칙성을 찾는 비율은 모형을 사용하는 집단이 높았지만, 실험 결과로부터 반응물 사이의 일정비 결합을 추론하는 학생들의 비율은 두 집단이 유사하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 실험과 모형을 통해 일정성분비를 추론하는 것은 중학생의 수준에서 쉽지 않다는 점을 알 수 있다. This study compared the instruction effectiveness between experiments of precipitation and a ball & stick model related to the 'Law of Definite Proportions' of 9th grade science in this study. The subjects were 250 students in the 9th grade. They were divided into two groups, an experimental group and a model group. The results showed that the ratio of thought in which the elements were divided in the solutions and the ratio of thought in which a new compound was created when the two solutions were mixed were higher in the precipitation experiment group than in the model group. The two groups were not different in terms of the ratio of thought related to the reason for the creation of the precipitate. The ratio of thought pertaining to incorrect answers was high, implying that the two strategies were not effective in correcting students' thoughts. However, the ratio of finding patterns from the measuring data in the model group was higher than in the experimental group. However, the ratios of 'definite proportions' inference in the bonding of the reactants were similar in the two groups. From these data, we concluded that the inference of the 'Law of definite proportion' from experiments or models was not suitable for middle school students.
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