Abstract
Given the need to implement modern economic challenges of green, low-carbon, smart and inclusive development, the task is to study current trends, opportunities and prospects for urban development in Ukraine on the basis of analysis of foreign practices of urban development. The article examines modern world trends, principles and components of urban development. Their classification according to ecologically oriented, energy efficient, smart, mobile, compact, smart type is carried out. Each trend creates a corresponding atmosphere of the environment that prevails in a city. It is characterized by the properties and tools of the priority tasks of implementing a new idea of the city in real life. The new model of the city envisages the creation of a concept of the territory based on ideas about environmental value, innovation awareness and adaptability in social, economic and emotional contexts. Among the world practices are the following trends in urban development, namely intelligence, sustainability, mobility, energy efficiency, housing compactness The study identifies the leading requirements for a new model of the city in the EU, the design of a prosperous and fair urban life. The expected results of the integration of the directions of the Rio Convention on the development of the principles of a new model of cities, sustainable and smart urbanism are presented. The formation of the atmosphere of the environment as a basis for investment attractiveness and the disclosure of the city's potential is substantiated. It is emphasized that the formation of cities should involve the creation of human interest in living and expressing themselves. Promote the organization of the environment on the basis of economic, innovative, socio-legal and aesthetic concepts and conditions for the welfare of the population and the quality of the environment. Using the potential of cities and the development of urban areas requires a broader vision of an integrated approach to planning, which reduces the necessary measures to a system that is the atmosphere of the urban areas.
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