ГАРМОНІЯ ВЗАЄМИН ЛЮДИНИ І ПРИРОДИ: НООСФЕРНИЙ ПІДХІД

Abstract

The article describes the key ideas of V. Vernadsky’s concept of biosphere and noosphere in the context of relationships between an individual and nature. Individual is considered as an organic component of the biosphere; the system of interrelation of man and the environment is revealed. Human consciousness is presented as the main factor that determines the quality and nature of relationships in the “Man – Nature” system. On the basis of theoretical studies of modern scientists, it has been proved that the Earth is a living, complex, self-regulating information-energy super-system. It was determined that humanity, with its negative energy, destructive activity, is one of the main causes of the imbalance of natural ecosystems, activation of planetary processes, natural disasters. The following ways out of the ecological crisis are considered: co-evolution, the joint development of man, nature and society, transition from the biosphere to the noosphere that is consciously organized and controlled by man, the noospheric civilization; education of man with noospheric level of consciousness, who is aware of his cosmoplanetary responsibility for life on the Earth and in Cosmos, ecology of the planet, and strives to live in harmony with himself and the world.