ПРО ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ І РОЗШИРЕННЯ ПРЕДМЕТА КРИМІНАЛІСТИКИ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical researches of forensic system and its subject, interaction of fundamental and empirical knowledge and their influence on development of both theoretical and applied directions of forensic science, empirical and theoretical stages of criminology development criminology and especially in forensic tactics and methods of investigation of certain types of crimes of organizational elements, which can not be denied, given the integrative nature of criminology, which uses data from other sciences, including the science of organization of activities. The disadvantages of this argument are that: first, the organizational provisions contained in the existing sections are largely private; secondly, the improvement of the system is due to the need to integrate the issues located in different parts of criminology into a single structure - a component, an autonomous part of science, which will ensure not only the coherence of the system, but also its logic; the need to modernize the structure is due to the fact that by their nature and essence, a number of provisions do not belong to the sections in which they are currently included ( organization of interaction, investigation planning). It should be borne in mind that the location in the relevant section of certain provisions was caused solely by the purposes of forming sections of criminology, which led to the inclusion of issues that are not directly related to this section (suffice it to mention the history of investigative tactics); thirdly, the lack of an independent section leads to the fact that many general provisions of the theory of organization of activities are not included in the content of criminology (in particular, it is a question of the scientific organization of work which represent a structural element of organizational bases of activity). Selection as an independent section should be an incentive to intensify research on the problems of organization of forensic activities. The definition of criminology as an applied interdisciplinary legal science is offered.