СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТРУКТУРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ПРИДНЕСТРОВЬЕ

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the structure of the economy of Transnistria, to assess their impact on socio-economic dynamics and to develop proposals aimed at optimizing the main economic proportions. The study used the following methods: retrospective, factor and statistical analysis, assessment of the main economic proportions and forecast of socio-economic structural and macroeconomic parameters. Results. On the basis of statistical analysis, a quantitative assessment of the structure of GDP, industrial and agricultural production is given. The share of the industrial sector in the economy of the region as a whole and in some administrative-territorial units is decreasing. The analysis of the structure of industrial production shows a steady trend towards its simplification, which is expressed in the termination of the activities of individual enterprises and entire sectors of the economy, the growing dependence of the region on a limited number of enterprises and a narrow range of products. The scientific novelty is to identify the relationship between the level of industrialization, the dynamics of the economy and the revenue side of the budget. Practical significance. The directions of optimization of the structure of GDP, industrial sector, agriculture and exports are proposed. Some tools are listed, the use of which will optimize the structure of the economy of Transnistria and provide a positive dynamics of economic activity.