СИСТЕМОУТВОРЮЮЧІ ФАКТОРИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПРИМОРСЬКИХ ПАРАДИНАМІЧНИХ ЛАНДШАФТНИХ СИСТЕМ

Abstract

The basis of system-forming factors of the organization of coastal paradynamic landscape system is composed of natural factors associated with characteristics of geographic distribution of the coast, its configuration, tectonic, morphometric, hydrological, climatic and other indices, along with characteristics of the surrounding land. Paradynamic interactions are formed on the basis of exchange of matter, energy and information between spatially adjacent contrasting complexes. The main system-forming factor of the coastal paradynamic landscape system is the relationship of its structural complexes with various types of spatial dynamics and corresponding processes, distinguished into three main streams - matter, energy and information, caused by the simultaneous interaction of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere and their specificity. A complex nature of the interaction between natural landscape complexes and their components among themselves in the coastal zone was revealed. Characteristics of the horizontal interaction between marine waters and the surrounding land, river mouth and adjacent sea area, interactions in the system "sea-river-liman" were found out. Main processes of the vertical interaction between the environments were revealed: the land and sea, air and water, bottom layers of water and the bottom itself. The principal scheme of energy flows in the coastal zone was developed. The paradynamic interaction is based on the exchange of matter, energy and information between spatially adjacent contrasting systems. The importance of this type of research is explained by the need to take into account the revealed interactions for the formation of effective system of integrated management of the coastal zone to ensure further optimization of its structure and functioning.