Про концепцію створення реєстру нових доступних агротехнологій

Abstract

The purpose of the work is to consider the problem, scientific substantiation and assessment of prospects for creating a separate register of Ukrainian innovative agricultural technologies and methods of its formation, in order to implement a mechanism to provide agricultural sector of Ukraine with reliable information about modern agricultural technologies. Methods of creating a register of innovative agricultural technologies should include a detailed presentation of information about the technology and evaluation of its operational verification. The working material for the creation of the register will be directly scientific developments of innovative agricultural technologies, and the methodology of such works involves systematization of information on innovative developments of agricultural technologies and the use of the principle of connectivity in agricultural technology (production technology, process, technological operation) and other information. databases and registers. Results. Selected agrotechnologies should be evaluated according to such criteria as: volumes of implementation; the level of negative impact on the environment; economic efficiency of implementation and operation; resource and energy saving; implementation period, etc. The authors propose a classification of innovative technologies of agricultural production, according to the principle of impact on agrobiocenoses, on: technologies of organic farming based on the return to the old previous agrotechnologies, which are based on the non-use of any agrochemicals; biodynamic technologies of intensive influence on separate links of a trophic chain and integrated ecological agrotechnologies which provide intensive influence on all links of agrobiocenoses trophic chain. Conclusions. The development and use of methods and algorithms for working with unstructured information on Ukrainian agricultural technologies and the creation of an appropriate systematized register, according to the authors, will provide farmers and advisory services with comprehensive information on innovative agricultural technologies, which will ensure innovative development and technological modernization of the agricultural sector of Ukraine.