СЕМИДЕСЯТИЛЕТИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О ГРАЖДАНСКОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ В КНР

Abstract

In this article, the author examines the history of the development of legislation on civil proceedings over 70 years since the formation of the New PRC. The article analyzes the historical prerequisites for the adoption of the CPC of the PRC, describes the features of the development of legislation on civil procedures in different periods, and also reveals the connection between the evolution of legislation on civil procedures and the development of social life in China. Achievements and successes achieved in civil procedure legislation, prospects for the development of Chinese civil procedure legislation are summarized. In particular, in the study, the author emphasizes that at present, artificial intelligence is widely used in all aspects of people’s daily life, including in the judicial sphere. On the one hand, artificial intelligence contributes to improving the efficiency, fairness and speed of justice, and on the other hand, numerous disputes related to Internet transactions and human rights violations on the Internet are inevitably associated with the use of artificial intelligence in the process of legal proceedings in the collection, verification or certification of evidence. Another finding is that citizens are increasingly advocating that the state guarantees their legal rights and interests. The process of democratization and the rule of law at the global level also exerted significant pressure on the judiciary, which led to a very active development of the civil procedure system in China for a further long period.