ПАРАДИГМА ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ КРАЇНИ

Abstract

The article considers the current conditions of the process of development and decision-making on investment. Different methods of investment efficiency assessment are described. The relevance of the use of quantum economic analysis as one of the newest methods of analysis of investment projects is studied and substantiated. In particular, it is noted that the difference between KEA and currently used concepts is that these methods are based on the analysis of accounting documents, forecast indicators, application of audit analysis and calculation of various financial ratios. However, financial calculations must be preceded by an analysis that identifies and eliminates a priori inefficient and unprofitable projects. Determining the economic efficiency of investment projects is the most important and difficult stage of pre-investment research. The timing of the return on investment depends on how objectively and comprehensively this assessment has been carried out and, consequently, on the correct course of further action on a particular project. In turn, objectivity and comprehensiveness provide modern methods of evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects. he methods considered by us are quite accurate, because based on simple calculations, they allow you to quickly assess the economic efficiency of investment projects, they can be used to address issues such as project profitability; determine the benefits of different versions of the project; find out how one project is more effective than another. The foreign experience of investment efficiency assessment is studied. Based on the study of which, it was concluded that the evaluation of investment projects should be based on economic, social and environmental conditions, selected and grouped taking into account the investment objectives. When evaluating investment projects by individual criteria, it is very difficult to compare projects and evaluate them. Therefore, different criteria (economic, financial, social, environmental, etc.), and they should be combined into one generalized meaning.