Система управления Алжиром в период турецкого господства (XVI – первая треть XIX века)

Abstract

The stages of the rule of the Ottoman Empire in Algeria, from the administration of the Beylerbeys (Prince of Princes) are considered before the reign of the Dey. This was the longest period of Ottoman rule. At present, the history of Algeria seems to be the most important stage of modern Arab history in general and the history of the Ottoman Empire in particular, since the Eyalet of Algeria was the first country in the Maghreb that came under Ottoman control. Since the 16th century, the Ottomans settled there after Hayraddin Barbarossa declared his submission to the Ottoman Sultanate in Istanbul in 1518, and remained in Algeria for more than three hundred years. It shows the foundations of the military colony of Algeria, the internal politics of the period of the reign of the Dey and his ministers, and the division of Algeria into four regions, each of which was subordinate to the dey. The reasons for the decline of the Algerian state at the beginning of the 19th century and the peculiarities of life, religion, economy of the peoples during this period are analyzed.