ТЕРМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРОДУКТОВ ОКИСЛЕНИЯ АКТИВИРОВАННОГО СПЛАВА АЛЮМИНИЯ RAU-85 В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ СРЕДАХ

Abstract

By methods of differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis, the composition of the thermally active part of the studied multicomponent samples of the products of the interaction of the activated aluminum alloy with various oxidizers was determined, and their thermal behavior was revealed under conditions of dynamic temperature rise. Thermal analysis was carried out in air environment, in the temperature range from 20 to 1000°C. The heating mode of the furnace was linear (dT/dt = 10 grad/min), the reference substance was calcined Al2 O3 . Water, 3% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, 5% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid were used as oxidizing agents. Establishment of the material composition of the active part of powder samples was carried out according to the morphologies of thermal curves and numerical values of the intensities of endo- and exothermic effects using the thermogravimetric readings of TG-lines associated with them. A series of endo- and exothermic effects revealed during the decomposition of the test samples made it possible to follow the order of the stage of their thermal destruction and quantitatively determine the composition of volatile components. A number of features of sample decomposition were established depending on their composition and weight ratios of thermally active sample components. The obtained data on the thermal analysis of the oxidation products of the activated alloy RAU-85 in various oxidizing environments can be successfully applied to develop a technology for cleaning the bottomhole zone of the well from asphalt resin paraffin deposits, based on the thermal gas-chemical interaction of the activated aluminum alloy and formation water, which results in the formation of a large amount of heat and vapor-gas mixture.