ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЧАСТОТЫ СЕРДЕЧНЫХ СОКРАЩЕНИЙ У ФЕХТОВАЛЬЩИКОВ САБЛИСТОВ 14-15 ЛЕТ В СОРЕВНОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ БОЯХ

Abstract

Special endurance in fencing provides long-term speed-strength work with high coordination complexity when performing competitive actions of athletes. Analysis of the available scientific literature revealed that information about the pulse values of competitive loads in modern conditions is not available for both elite saber fencers and saber fencers of mass categories. The aim of the study is to identify the indicators of heart rate in saber fencers aged 14-15 in competitive fights to clarify the time of work in fight in various power zones. To solve the problem of identifying saber fencers' heart rate indicators during competitive fights, we used Polar system heart monitors, monitoring was carried out in fights both in the preliminary round up to 5 touches and in the direct elimination round up to 15 touches. In addition, video filming and analysis of all competitive fights of the subjects was carried out. Each fight was presented graphically using a notation, however, in deciphering the fighting, we took into account not only the actual techniques, as in the generally accepted record of the fight, but also the false actions used by young athletes, which allowed us to distribute all the technical and tactical actions during fight, as well as determine the time of work in different power zones. As a result of the data obtained, we determined the average duration of work of young saber fencers in power zones in competitive fights for the entire competitive day, which will allow us to further develop a methodology for improving the special endurance of saber fencers aged 14-15, taking into account the specifics of competitive activity.