ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИНАМИКИ ОСНОВНЫХ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ ГРУПП СЕЛЬСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕГИОНА

Abstract

Regional features of dynamics of number of country people of the Saratov region and its main age groups, efficiency of implementation of federal target programs on growth of number of youth are shown in article. Parameters of national structure of rural areas at which in the region its reliable influence on demographic indicators is noted are determined. It is revealed that the number of country people of the Saratov region from 2011 to 2019 was reduced by 10%. The working-age population was reduced by 18%, is younger than working- age – for 8%, is more senior than working-age grew by 8%. The share of working-age population in the total number of the population was reduced from 69 to 54%, is more senior than able-bodied grew from 24 to 29%. At the same time, the share of the population is younger than working-age across the Saratov region grew from 17.0% in 2011to 17.3% in 2019. Steady growth of a share of youth in structure of the population is connected with increase in birth rate as a result of implementation of federal target programs. The peak of efficiency fell on 2015–2016. Results of execution of the regional program «Sustainable Development of Rural Territories of the Saratov Region for 2014-2020» are analysed. In the Right bank the share of youth grew from 15.9% in 2011 to 16.4% in 2015–2016, but then was reduced to 15.8%. On certain Right-bank areas where Russians in structure of the population from 80 to 96%, the share of youth decreased from 23 to 35%. In the Left bank the youth share in 2015– 2016 grew from 18.2 to 19.4% and decreased to 18.9% in 2019. The reliable negative correlative dependence between the number of Russians in structure of the population and youth number is established.