Abstract
The issue of providing the population of Ukraine with housing is an important task of socio-economic policy and the implementation of housing and social development programs of the country. Solving this problem is impossible without sufficient investment support in the housing construction sector and the creation of an attractive investment climate for capital owners. The socio-economic effect of investing in the construction of residential real estate for national economies is investigated in the article. The essence of the investment process and its main features in the field of housing construction were also investigated. The set of qualitative characteristics of investment in residential real estate was defined here. The structure of interests of potential investors in the industry by relevant objects and types of assets is evaluated. An analysis of the volume, structure and dynamics of investment flows in the field of housing construction in terms of investment provision by types of economic activity in Ukraine was carried out. The conducted assessment showed a small share of the volume of investments in housing construction in all sectors of the national economy – no more than 9%. The analysis of the size and structure of investment provision in the construction industry showed that the peak volumes of capital investments in the construction of residential real estate objects took place during 2018–2019. Their share was about 69%. The growth of investment flows in housing construction has caused an increase in the number of residential objects put into operation in all their types (apartment buildings, single-apartment buildings, dormitories). The positions of Ukraine in the world rankings of the investment attractiveness of the national economy have been evaluated. The key trends of the investment attractiveness of the world market of residential real estate are investigated. The investment attractiveness of domestic primary and secondary housing markets is analyzed. The creation of joint real estate investment funds, institutional support for the creation of crowdfunding online platforms, investment digital platforms, development and implementation of "green" housing construction standards are proposed as the main tools for increasing the investment attractiveness of housing construction.
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