ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ

Abstract

Formulation of the problem. The article substantiates the hypothesis that in the modern conditions of the development of the world the conceptual basis of environmental economics is precisely the concept of sustainable development. The aim of the research is to characterize the prospects of the environmental policy in the context of sustainable development of environmental economics. The object of the research is the processes of development of environmental economics in Uzbekistan. The methods used in the research are logical, comparative, analytical, scientific and methodological. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption of the dependence of the size of the cost of recovering the ecological balance on the volume of national non-financial production assets. The statement of basic materials. The degradation and depletion of natural resources requires capital investments to develop new resources and enhance the exploitation of existing ones. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the author substantiates the interrelation of the diseases of modern man with unfavorable environmental conditions arising through his own fault. The corresponding state of the environment determines up to 20% of morbidity and 50% of oncological diseases. It has been proven that adverse environmental conditions lead to an unprecedented reduction in the life expectancy of the population. Conclusions of the research consist in justifying the fact that ecologically oriented structural reorganization involves a large-scale redistribution, overflow of resources from primary (agriculture and extractive industries) to secondary sectors of the economy (processing industry, construction, transport, communications), and then to tertiary (intellectual activities and services).