НАУЧНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПЧЕЛОВОДСТВЕ

Abstract

This article discusses the modern application of digital technologies in the monitoring and protection of bees. Traditional beekeeping is faced with a number of issues of conservation from the negative impact of chemicals. The use of chemical preparations for plant growth in crop production has a detrimental effect on them. Today, a large number of agricultural holdings use chemicals in agriculture and forestry, while not coordinating the processing rules in the vicinity of apiaries. On the basis of the adopted Federal Law of December 30, 2020 N 490-FZ (as amended on June 11, 2021) "On beekeeping in the Russian Federation". According to the rules, agricultural enterprises and organizations, as a result of the use of chemicals for the treatment of honey plants, are obliged to notify enterprises, institutions, organizations and beekeepers that have apiaries within a radius of up to 7 km from the treated areas in writing or through the local press 5 days before the start of work. , report on the drug used, its toxicity and the timing of isolation. But due to the fact that there is no consistency between agricultural enterprises and apiary farms, it becomes necessary to use a modern digital service to timely identify and prevent the causes of bee death. Considering the traditional maintenance of bee colonies, the article provides the use of modern digital technologies to protect bees from external climatic and internal factors of keeping bee colonies. Based on the results of the data obtained, it is proposed to use analytical data for the timely resolution of life support issues for bee colonies. At the same time, a system of digital service for monitoring and controlling bee colonies is being considered, and the use of a digital service in beekeeping is being carried out: a smart hive, digital beekeeper programs.