БЕЗОСОБОВІ ФОРМИ ІСПАНСЬКОГО ДІЄСЛОВА В КОНТЕКСТІ МІЖКАТЕГОРІАЛЬНОГО ПІДХОДУ

Abstract

The problematics of parts of speech links is connected the most notably with the interaction of grammar categories both in the morphology and the syntax with reference to a part of speech, at which point such interaction does not exist in isolation of all utterance. Grammatical categories of the verb are constituents of the syntactical structure of the utterance which forms its semantic content, that is the category feature of the predicative relation. Verb lexical item is not used only for predicativity: verb lexical items have predicative force as non-predicative forms. The Spanish verb paradigm includes general category features for finite and non-finite forms of the verb and the interaction of grammar categories of finite and non-finite forms. They identify the grammatical entity of the Spanish non-finite verb forms. The conceptual foundation of the interaction of grammar categories of the Spanish verb identifies the integrated nature of functions of Spanish non-finite forms: they have characteristic constants and grammatical category features. Infinitive – verb characteristics: temporality (relative temporal meaning), person, voice, transitivity / intransitivity, prepositional rules; noun characteristics: substativisation, participial or adjectival attribute, syntactic function of subject, part of compound nominal predicate, direct /indirect object, it has a logic subject in absolute constructions. Participle – verb characteristics: temporary in the structure of compound verb forms (anteriority of actions), voice (passive), constituent of verb constructions (compound predicate), prepositional rules, it has a logic subject in absolute constructions; adjective characteristics: syntactic function of attribute, noun adjective agreement, part of compound nominal predicate, it has a logic subject absolute constructions. Gerund – verb characteristics: temporary (relative temporal meaning), part of compound predicate, transitivity / intransitivity, it has a logic subject in absolute constructions; adverbial characteristics: syntactic functions of adverbial modifiers; noun characteristics: syntactic function of attribute.