ДО ПИТАНЬ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ФЕРМЕРСЬКИХ ГОСПОДАРСТВ ЖИТОМИРСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ

Abstract

Characteristic features of the proposed article were as follows. First, the characteristics of the place and, accordingly, the role of farms in the agro-industrial complex of Zhytomyr region are relatively detailed, which found its expression, in particular, in the fact that data on production volumes in farms of this type in absolute terms. This significantly expands the range of required, calculated values. In our case, the relationship between the volume of production of the most important subsectors of agriculture, such as crop production and animal husbandry. In addition, it made it possible to determine the share of farms in total agricultural production in the region as a whole and in terms of these subsectors. In the context of the above, it is not least important that the consideration of the role and place of farms was not limited to this, it was detailed, for some reason (insignificant share of livestock products), giving in one of the tables data on the share of major species crops, in particular wheat, barley, sunflower, potatoes, etc. Directly in the article this is more fully reflected. Secondly, in a certain sense, the peculiarity of the article is that in the process of analyzing the efficiency of farms – in our case, Zhytomyr region – the main emphasis was placed on the indicators that are decisive in this regard. This is the level of profitability of the main types of agricultural products, both crop and livestock products. Together with the indicator of the structure of crop rotations, it gives a more or less complete idea of the level of efficiency of each individual farm. Moreover, it probably reflects all the main aspects of the functioning in this case of farms of this type. One of the most important indicators that determine the level of profitability of certain types of agricultural products is perhaps not so much the absolute value of costs as their structure. It is given and considered separately in one of the tables. Moreover, this is a complex table, without regard to its division into cost structures in crop or livestock subsectors. And, thirdly, it was clear and, perhaps, even necessary that the author considered it expedient to significantly detail the specifics of the crop sub-sector of farms in Zhytomyr region mainly by grouping them by size of agricultural land.