ПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В АГРАРНОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Abstract

The possibility of establishing parity in land relations in the agricultural sector and monitoring its observance in the context of digitalization and economic growth is being considered. General scientific methods of economic research and specific methodological approaches to the assessment of income-generating real estate (cost, profitable, comparative) are applied. The necessity of introducing into circulation the terms “parity of land relations” and their “parametric control” is substantiated. Participants in land relations are: the state (organizer and executor of the cadastral land valuation), local governments (recipients of the land tax), owners of the land plots, tenants (producers). A parametric control mechanism for the parity of land relations is proposed, which ensures the observance of the rights for all participants in these relations in terms of deriving economic results from using agricultural land, as well as contributing to the increase of the market efficiency for these lands. The developed mechanism (method) allows: to find violations in the balance of interests between the owners of land plots (land shares), their tenants and governing bodies at the regional and municipal levels; to identify the causes of emerging conflicts; to eliminate them or prevent their occurrence. Recommendations based on the results of the analysis can be reduced, first of all, to selecting an adequate value of the land rent capitalization coefficient in the process of agricultural land cadastral valuation, as well as adjusting the cadastral value of land plots (land shares), if possible, and changing the land tax rates and the rent size.