Особливості розвитку міжнародних логістичних систем за умов глобалізації

Abstract

This research paper is devoted to studying the essence and features of international logistics systems, which are an es-sential factor in the competitiveness of enterprises and countries in the globalization of the world economy. The authors analyze the role and functions of international logistics systems in ensuring effective material management and information flows between subjects of international economic cooperation. The article identifies the main types of international logistics systems by regulatory bodies, forms of organization, types of logistics operations, and scope of activities. The advantages and disadvantages of international logistics systems for enterprises and participating countries are also considered, and the main problems and barriers to their development are identified. Based on the analysis, the author proposes directions for improving international logistics systems, considering the specifics of industries and regions. The article reviews globaliza-tion processes and established practices of international logistics systems. The formation of logistics processes in Europe and Ukraine is shown. The existing scientific and practical approaches and principal components of transport logistics are sum-marized. The role of business process reengineering in it is determined for the successful implementation of which an appro-priate algorithm of the sequence of actions should be implemented. The author outlines the terms, methods of delivery, and operations with customers that are common to the Ukrainian logistics services market. The author identifies the place and outlines the prospects for a resumption of activities of domestic enterprises in the face of changing external environment. In this sense, the successful experience of leading international enterprises indicates the need to address several issues related to optimizing production processes. The proposed directions for the restoration of the logistics business in the post-war period include refutation and unification of standards and principles of international law, which will regulate the issues of cargo transportation in terms of various modes of transport and optimize the implementation of logistics operations and will allow forming a system of the transparent and convenient international logistics market. There also appears to be a need for a di-rection designed to ensure the efficiency of supply chains by logistics companies, which in turn covers a set of different types of flows and automated sequential business processes, dramatically simplifies, and makes delivery services transparent, optimizes consumer demand, expands the network and facilitates access to foreign markets. In this aspect, the role of e-commerce should be given due credit, which is the impetus for the existence of supply chains and transparency of logistics center management. Keywords: logistics, transport infrastructure, warehouses, competition, logistics outsourcing, logistics infrastruc-ture, business process reengineering, supply chains, e-commerce.