МЕМОРІАЛЬНИЙ ТУРИЗМ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The relevance of the study is determined by the analysis of the causes and consequences of the transformation of the national identity of Ukrainians historical milestones and the constant struggle for freedom and independence. At the current stage, considering the Russian-Ukrainian war the question of the connection of generations of courage strength of spirit, stability and at the same time mercy and empathy of Ukrainians arises again. The origin and powerful activity of "Plast" – the National Scout Organization of Ukraine – is analyzed. Historical personalities have been identified, namely: Robert Baden-Powell, Petro Franko, Ivan Chmola, Oleksandr Tysovsky, Stepan Bandera, Roman Shukhevich, Lyubomir Huzar, Bohdan Havrylishen. The fate of the participants of the Revolution of Dignity, who were among the first to join the country's defense in 2014 during the Russian-Ukrainian war, was also investigated. The research introduces the life and exploits of Heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and independence of Ukraine, namely: Stepan Tarabalka, Viktor Gurnyak, Markiyan Paslavskyi, Vitaly Dereh and others. The improvement of tourism in Ukraine after the war is characterized by a proposal for the development of memorial and other types of tourism, for the rehabilitation of military personnel and their families. The activities of the "Warmth of the Winged Soul" health center, created by the mother of the Hero of Ukraine pilot Stepan Tarabalk, were considered. The task of the research: to determine the essence of national identity, national identity of Ukrainians, features of European values conditions and consequences of the Revolution of Dignity, patriotic education of the National Scout Organization of Ukraine "Plast" foreign experience of post-war recovery, post-war recovery of tourism in Ukraine. Proposals for the development of tourism in Ukraine were developed based on the results of the experience of countries where tourism was restored despite military conflicts. In the research process such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison and deduction.