ТРЕХМЕРНОЕ БАЗИСНОЕ ТИПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ АКЦЕНТУАЦИЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ

Abstract

In the article, a three-dimensional basic typological model of personality accentuations is constructed, an appropriate author's basic test measuring accentuations is proposed, and its subsequent optimization is carried out. A basis is a set of elements that is characterized by completeness, orderliness and measurability. In the «basis» there is a single generalized dichotomy «external — internal», which in our article is projected on a separate personal dichotomy «social — individual». In «measurability» there are the following three basic characteristics: 1) a measure of information representation (image, word, number); 2) projection of information transformation (image into word, image into number, word into number). The last conversion (words to numbers) will be used here. 3) the assessment of the level of information measurement (low, medium, high, very high) will also be used by us. «Measurability» makes it possible to create basic multidimensional techniques (in our case, the creation of a basic three-dimensional test). The article shows the correspondence of the types of personality accentuations according to MMPI, with the professional typology of personality according to D. Holland and the new author's three-dimensional typology of personality temperament. The correspondence of the characteristics of the three typologies was carried out on the basis of the use of the principle of semantic proximity. A «typological isomorph» of three personality typologies was established. The reference semantic typological professional basis of personality according to D. Holland, consisting of six types («artistic», «conventional», «social», «realistic», «enterprising», «intellectual») was put on the basis of using the principle of semantic proximity to the six basic types of personality accentuations according to MMPI («hysterical», «psychopathic», «hypomanic», «depressive», «paranoid», «schizoid»). Correlations of the corresponding types from these typologies were found. In the future, a new author's basic test for measuring the types of personality accentuations by MMPI was developed, containing 24 diagnostic judgments. The constructive and criteria validity of the new test was established.