Development of control and dribbling skills test instruments for U-23 futsal players in Central Java Province

Abstract

Introduction. The development of this measuring instrument is based on the need for an ideal basic futsal skills test in order to help carry out the study of the main elements of skills tests in U-23 futsal and determine the product construct for preparing the U-23 futsal test as well as carrying out and knowing the results of the implementation of the test U-23 futsal. This research designed a basic futsal skills test measuring tool for players aged 18-23 years with the aim of producing a form of basic futsal skills test through measuring control tests and dribbling tests. Objective. This research is to produce a construction tool for measuring basic futsal skills that has high validity and reliability in control tests and dribbling tests so that it can be used in the learning and training process for U-23 futsal sports. Method. The research design used is development research with procedures for planning product development to be developed and developing initial product types/models for futsal players aged 18-23 years in PORPROV Surakarta futsal players totaling 15 players and Karanganyar Regency totaling 15 players for trials on a small-scale group and 90 PORPROV Central Java futsal players for large-scale group trials consisting of 6 districts, namely Banyumas Regency, Klaten Regency, Kebumen Regency, Kendal Regency, and Kudus Regency. Next, validity, reliability, norms, and objectivity tests are carried out on the product skills test. Results. Validation and reliability tests for small-scale instruments consisting of basic control test skills obtained a value of 0.841 and control retest obtained a value of 0.971, while the reliability test was 0.943. The dribbling validity test for the test was obtained at 0.968 and the retest was 0.964 with a reliability of 0.893. The large-scale validity results for the basic control test skills were 0.973 and the control retest was 0.967 with a reliability of 0.935. The dribbling validity test for the test was obtained at 0.995 and for the retest at 0.995 with a reliability of 0.990, so it can be said that the measuring instrument is reliable or will still produce the same relative value even though it is carried out at different times. There is no difference between the small group and the large group in the basic skills norms for the U-23 futsal test control and dribbling test so that this measuring instrument can be said to be objective. Conclusion. From this research, a reliable measuring tool for futsal playing skills for players aged 18-23 years has been constructed.