ОЦЕНКА БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОЛИМЕРНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА «ПЕНОПЛЕКС» В ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВЕ

Abstract

The article presents data on veterinary and sanitary and hygienic assessment of the polymer material «Penoplex». The above material is made of Styrofoam and used in many areas of production, including to reduce heat loss of livestock facilities. Cattle and pig manure was used as a contact medium with the material under study. The duration of contact with the material (exposure) was 30 days. To study the resistance of the material to disinfectants, we used: 10 % sodium hydroxide solution (80 °C); 5 % solution of soda ash (70 °C); clarified solution of bleach containing 3 % active chlorine; 40 % solution of formaldehyde; 2 % solution of hydrogen peroxide. Studies of samples of the polymer material «Penoplex» for resistance to animal secretions and disinfectants have shown that the polymer material is resistant to them. During the experiment and after its completion, the «Penoplex» material had no visually visible changes on the outer layer. The used disinfectants and the model environment did not violate the structure of the polymer material «Penoplex». A slight change in the color of the «Penoplex» was found on the 20th day of exposure to 10 % solution of sodium hydroxide with temperature of 70 °C. For sanitary and bacteriological evaluation of «Penoplex», the disk method was used. Discs with a diameter of 10 mm were prepared from the material under study; wood discs were used as a control. Studies have found that Penoplex has no effect on sanitary-indicative microorganisms and is neutral in relation to their growth, which indicates the absence of release of substances from it into the environment that can delay or stimulate the growth of test cultures. The veterinary and sanitary and hygienic assessment of the polymer material «Penoplex» is the basis to recommend it for use in the construction of livestock buildings and inclusion as an addition to the current «List of polymer materials and structures permitted for use in the construction and technological equipment of livestock facilities» in the prescribed manner.