Abstract
Goal. Retrospective analysis of the directions of institutionalization and development of land management science in Ukraine during the 60 years of functioning in Ukraine of specialized research and design and survey institutions, as well as the determination of promising directions of development of modern land management science. Methods. The dialectical method of knowledge — to study the state and development of modern land management science; monographic method — to elaborate scientific works and scientific and technical publications, normative legal framework, statistical information; abstract-logical — to theoretically generalize and formulate conclusions. Results. The main historical preconditions of institutionalization of land management in Ukraine are investigated. The most important scientific works, as well as work with land management, rational use, and protection of land, are executed by the land management institute from the moment of its foundation to modernity. The priority tasks of land management science at different stages of development, as well as the task of the medium-term perspective, are considered. Conclusions. Institutionalization of land management science thanks to the creation of a specialized research and design and survey institution over the past 60 years made it possible to form a reliable foundation for the development of the Ukrainian land management scholarship, the study of objective laws of nature and society in the use of land resources, solving the scientific basis of socio-economic and environmental land-use problems, including global challenges. The priority tasks of scientific support become a digital transformation of land management, the development of progressive tools for land use planning, as well as protection of land in conditions of market land relations.
Highlights
Land management as a set of socio-economic and environmental measures aimed at regulating land relations and rational organization of the territory of administrative-territorial units, economic entities, carried out under the influence of social and industrial relations and the development of productive forces, has always been an inexhaustible source of researchers inspiration
No 134/2003 "On measures to create a unified system of state registration of land, real estate and rights to them in the state land cadastre" instructed the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine together with the Ukrainian Academy of Agrarian Sciences measures to transfer the Institute of Land Management and its branches to the management of the State Committee of Ukraine for Land Resources, which resulted in a reorganization
The reorganizations led to a further significant reduction in the late 2000s in the share of both basic and applied land management research in the structure of land management institutes and their transformation into ordinary commercial state-owned enterprises specializing in land surveying and land valuation
Summary
Land management as a set of socio-economic and environmental measures aimed at regulating land relations and rational organization of the territory of administrative-territorial units, economic entities, carried out under the influence of social and industrial relations and the development of productive forces, has always been an inexhaustible source of researchers inspiration. Realizing the need to resume systematic research in the field of land management, ensuring the formation of a new strategy for land relations, development of models and mechanisms for rational use and protection of land, inclusion of land resources in economic circulation and their capitalization, at the initiative of Academician Leonid Novakovsky in 2018 the Presidium of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine adopted an extremely important decision for the national land management science on the establishment of the Institute of Land Use of NAAS as the only specialized academic scientific institution in the country.
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