Аналіз змагальної діяльності висококваліфікованих спортсменок в вільній боротьбі

Abstract

Purpose: on the basis of video recordings of the 2022 World Championship, to conduct an analysis of the competitive activity of highly qualified female athletes in freestyle wrestling. Material and methods. The following methods were used to solve the research tasks: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet networks, generalization of best practical experience, analysis of protocols and video recordings of matches (fight for first and third places and semi-finals) of highly qualified freestyle wrestlers at the 2022 World Championship in Serbia. A total of 50 bouts of sportswomen were analyzed. The method of mathematical statistics was used for the purpose of qualitative study of the results of conducted research and establishment of statistical regularities. Results: the analysis of scientific and methodical information, Internet sources and generalization of best practical experience made it possible to establish that the problem of studying competitive activity in modern sports wrestling is one of the most relevant. Based on the analysis of the competitive performance of highly qualified wrestlers, 11 main technical and tactical actions were selected, which are most often used: rollovers (12,3 %), hand and head grabs (5,0 %), shin cross grabs (5,6 %)), back belt throws (1,7 %), reverse belt flips and throws (1,7 %), floor counters (8,3 %), ground floor transfers (27,9%), back flip throws (3,9 %), knockdowns (16,2 %), push-ups behind the carpet (10,1 %), counters in the rack (7,3 %). It was established that highly qualified wrestlers have: average attack efficiency in the rack (56 %) and parterre (58 %); above average efficiency of protection in standing (79 %) and parterre (77 %); performance is better in the rack (3.81 points) than in the parterre (2,39 points); the average score in the rack (3,80 points) is higher than in the parterre (2,17 points); attack interval (66 s), and successful attack interval (98 s); 44 % of the fights ended prematurely. Conclusions. It was determined that the indicators of technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified freestyle wrestlers are lower in the second period than in the first, in addition to the effectiveness of defense in the rack and parterre, this is explained by the fact that in most fights one of the athletes was given an advantage in the first period, and in the second period, this advantage was maintained thanks to defensive actions. The obtained data indicate the importance of the technical and tactical preparation of athletes as a factor that determines success in various types of sports. Keywords: competitive activity, technical-tactical preparedness, technical-tactical actions, freestyle wrestling, elite sportswomen